Are you recently diagnosed with Male infertility ! Know the reason why !
Infertility is considered one of the main public health issues as it affects about 15%of couples of reproductive age.it is also one of the most controversial issues around the world. The quality of life is highly affected by the negative impacts. Male infertility refers to a male’s inability to cause pregnancy in fertile women. Approximately 7%of men suffer from it. But many times they refrain from getting tested however best infertility specialist in Lucknow is an expert to guide and help the couples with the right testing.
MISCONCEPTIONS
Women’s reproductive factors are always considered as a reason for infertility, However, the truth is that male factor infertility, alone or in combination with female factors, actually accounts for at least 50% of cases. Finding out the cause of infertility can be challenging. Even though about half of infertility problems stem from men, men’s infertility is not linked to men’s overall health condition.
REASONS BEHIND MEN INFERTILITY
Increase production of free radicals or reactive oxygen species(ROS)can damage sperm, as a normal aerobic life oxygen-derived radicals are produced.
An unhealthy lifestyle harms the potentiality of sperm. excessive consumption of alcohol, tobacco, smoking creates an adverse effect on the sperm quality and quantity.
The low quality of sperm is not good enough to penetrate the egg and fertilise it to create the baby .
Sperm count, less than 15 million sperm per millilitre of semen is considered as less quantity as for conception there are millions of sperm that attach on the outer surface of egg to be able to penetrate and fertilise it.
It is a pathological condition characterized by blockage in one or both ejaculatory ducts and thereby prevents sperms from getting ejaculated in the semen.
During a genital injury either testes, scrotum, penis or bladder may be involved as they are not covered by bones to be protected such injury affects the reproductive organ. These can carry infection and can lead to erection problem, torsion of the testicles, scrotal problem, Undescended testicles, or epidermal cysts further leading to infertility.
Age affects sperm production The evidence indicates older men have poorer semen quality, increased sperm DNA Damage and mutation, decreased semen volume, which leads to less reproductive success.
Diseases can interfere with sperm production. The infectious, non-infectious or sexually transmitted disease can block the passage leading to a decrease in the production of testosterone and sperm hence increase infertility in male.
Poorly functioning valves with enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of the skin that holds men's scrotum can cause varicoceles or swelling in genital area leading to low sperm production, and decreased sperm quality.
Hormones play an important role from the production of sperm till the delivery of sperm. Leutinizing hormone impacts the testes ability to produce testosterone which is an important hormone for sex drive, while FSH along with testosterone regulate sperm production.If any part of the cycle is interrupted ,hormone imbalance occurs and affects the sperm.
Y chromosome gene deletion and cystic fibrosis gene mutation create infertility ,a condition that affects the production of sperm and causes male infertility. A GEnetic disorder in humans can lead to impaired spermatogenesis, defective sperm function and defects in the delivery of sperm.
Antidepressants, Anabolic steroids, Epileptic drugs, opioids, NSAIDS, Chemotherapy drugs, Biologics affect the way the sperm is produced and its functions leading to infertility many times.
Sperm count is a key factor in infertility and if associated with high body fat and higher BMI ,leads to infertility. A total sperm count of less than 39 million per ejaculate may place men at increased risk of infertility.
Family history of autoimmune diseases that includes better-known diseases like multiple sclerosis and type 1 diabetes effects on sperm function. Immune infertility is one of 80 autoimmune disorder leading to infertility.
Sperm enters the bladder instead of emerging through the penis during orgasm.The muscle fails to contract and stays relaxed, very little semen is released also called a dry orgasm and leads to infertility in men.
It can be a sign of physical or physiological condition when a man can't get or keep an erection firm enough for relations with her partner.
Environmental factors particularly exposure to pesticides, heat, toxins, chemicals, radiation solvents may contribute to the low sperm counts .
So all these factors could be the cause of Male infertility, but one doesn’t need to worry as Lucknow best IVF center provides all solutions to your problem under one head and help you and your partner to reach to the right diagnosis and treatment so that one can remain calm and relaxed and step ahead on this beautiful journey of parenthood!